
Updated : 2025-04-04 08:49:51
A trip to Japan, how exciting! Delicious food, beautiful scenery, unique culture... a wonderful experience awaits. What can be a bit troublesome during your trip is smartphone internet connectivity. 'I want to see a map,' 'I want to check train times,' 'I want to send photos to friends and family!' It's inconvenient when you can't use the internet at times like these. There are several ways to use the internet overseas, but recently, what's particularly popular and recommended is the 'eSIM'.
In this article,
we will explain these clearly!
You might wonder, 'Can I use the smartphone I use in Australia as is in Japan?' The answer is 'Yes', but depending on the SIM card or eSIM you purchase to communicate in Japan, you might not be able to connect. What's important here is 'frequency'.
For a smartphone to connect to the internet using radio waves, it uses something like 'paths' decided by each country and mobile phone company. These 'paths' are called 'frequency bands' or 'bands'.
If the frequency bands used in Australia and the frequency bands used in Japan do not match, the smartphone cannot catch the radio waves. That's why it's important to know if your own smartphone supports Japan's frequency bands.
First, let's look at the '4G (LTE)' frequencies, which you will likely use most often. We have summarized in a table which Japanese carrier's 4G frequency bands are compatible with smartphones from Australia's main carriers (Telstra, Optus, Vodafone).
| Australian Carrier | Supported Main 4G Frequencies (Band) | Availability with Japanese Carriers |
|---|---|---|
| Telstra | B1 (2100MHz) | 〇 (docomo, KDDI(au), SoftBank) |
| B3 (1800MHz) | 〇 (docomo, KDDI(au), SoftBank, Rakuten Mobile) | |
| B8 (900MHz) | △ (SoftBank only) | |
| B28 (700MHz) | 〇 (docomo, KDDI(au), SoftBank, Rakuten Mobile) | |
| Optus | B1 (2100MHz) | 〇 (docomo, KDDI(au), SoftBank) |
| B3 (1800MHz) | 〇 (docomo, KDDI(au), SoftBank, Rakuten Mobile) | |
| B28 (700MHz) | 〇 (docomo, KDDI(au), SoftBank, Rakuten Mobile) | |
| Vodafone | B1 (2100MHz) | 〇 (docomo, KDDI(au), SoftBank) |
| B3 (1800MHz) | 〇 (docomo, KDDI(au), SoftBank, Rakuten Mobile) | |
| B5 (850MHz) | △ (docomo, KDDI(au), SoftBank) | |
| B28 (700MHz) | 〇 (docomo, KDDI(au), SoftBank, Rakuten Mobile) |
(Note: There are also frequency bands like B7, B40, etc., used in Australia but not used in Japan)
(〇: Widely compatible, △: Compatible only with some carriers)
Looking at this table, you can see that major frequency bands like Band 1, Band 3, and Band 28 can be used with most Japanese carriers, regardless of which Australian carrier's smartphone you have!
Conclusion: It's highly likely that your smartphone is fully compatible with Japan's 4G/LTE network! With this, you can use it in Japan with peace of mind.
Next, let's also look at the faster '5G'.
| Australian Carrier | Supported Main 5G Frequencies (Band) | Availability with Japanese Carriers |
|---|---|---|
| Telstra | n78 (3.5GHz / 3500MHz) | 〇 (docomo, KDDI(au)) |
| Optus | n78 (3.5GHz / 3500MHz) | 〇 (docomo, KDDI(au)) |
| Vodafone | n78 (3.5GHz / 3500MHz) | 〇 (docomo, KDDI(au)) |
| n28 (700MHz) | 〇 (docomo, KDDI(au), SoftBank, Rakuten) | |
| n3 (1.8GHz / 1800MHz) | 〇 (KDDI(au), SoftBank) |
(Note: There are also incompatible frequency bands like n5, n1, n40, n258, etc.)
(〇: Compatible carriers exist)
Regarding 5G, the frequency band n78 can be used with Japan's docomo and KDDI(au). If you have a Vodafone smartphone, it might support even more of Japan's 5G bands.
However, there are points to note.
Conclusion: While there's a possibility of using 5G, it might still be a bit difficult for travelers to expect consistently comfortable 5G connections. It's better to assume that communication during your stay in Japan will primarily be centered around the stable 4G/LTE network.
Now that you understand the compatibility with Japanese frequencies, the next step is how to connect to the internet. What's recommended here is the eSIM!
eSIM has many advantages that traditional plastic SIM cards do not.
Considering the hassle of swapping SIM cards or renting and carrying a Wi-Fi router, eSIM can be said to be a very smart and convenient option.
As mentioned earlier in the frequency discussion, considering the current communication environment in Japan, the 4G/LTE network becomes the main way for travelers to use the internet stably.
Of course, you might be able to experience the speed of 5G if you're lucky in urban areas, but considering travel to rural areas or during transit, you will mostly be connected to 4G/LTE, which covers Japan widely.
Therefore, when choosing an eSIM, it's recommended to prioritize 'whether 4G/LTE can be used stably' rather than 'whether 5G can be used'.
There are several mobile phone companies in Japan, but if you are choosing an eSIM for travelers, plans that use the 'docomo network' are particularly recommended.
Even when saying 'docomo network eSIM', various companies offer plans. The points for choosing are as follows.
If you choose these eSIMs, you should be able to enjoy the internet without stress during your trip to Japan using docomo's wide and stable network!
The trip from Australia to Japan, exciting isn't it!
If you prepare the eSIM in advance, you can use your smartphone immediately upon arrival in Japan, making the start of your journey smoother. Please utilize eSIM and enjoy a smart and comfortable trip to Japan!
When you're traveling, a reliable internet connection makes all the difference.
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No physical SIM swapping, no complicated setup.
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